Over time, the mortar joints between bricks or stones in a building can deteriorate due to weathering, moisture, and general wear. Repointing — the process of renewing these joints — is essential to maintain the structural integrity and appearance of your property. Here are some key signs that indicate your home or building may need repointing:
1. Crumbling or Loose Mortar:
If you notice the mortar flaking away or crumbling to the touch, it's a clear sign of deterioration. Loose mortar weakens the wall structure and allows water to penetrate more easily.
2. Visible Gaps Between Bricks or Stones:
Gaps or holes forming in the joints are often the result of mortar erosion. These openings can trap moisture, leading to more serious structural issues if left unaddressed.
3. Damp Patches or Efflorescence:
Damp marks inside the walls or white, powdery deposits (efflorescence) on the surface are signs that water is entering through damaged mortar joints. This is often a sign that repointing is overdue.
4. Cracks in the Joints or Masonry:
Hairline cracks in the mortar or along the brickwork can indicate that the mortar has lost its flexibility and bonding strength. While some cracks are minor, widespread cracking often requires attention.
5. Discoloration or Staining of Mortar:
Weathered, stained, or visibly aged mortar compared to the rest of the wall can signal uneven wear and may require spot or full repointing to maintain consistency and protection.
6. Increased Drafts or Energy Bills:
Poorly maintained mortar can allow cold air to penetrate the walls, especially in older homes. This can lead to higher heating costs and an uncomfortable indoor environment.
7. Structural Movement or Bulging Walls:
In more severe cases, the wall may start to bow or bulge, especially if water has been seeping in through failing joints. This is a serious sign and may require both repointing and structural assessment.
Regularly inspecting your masonry and acting at the first sign of damage can save you from costly repairs down the line. If you're unsure about the condition of your mortar joints, please contact us for a free assessment. Take that step towards protecting your property.
The mortar is pressed and finished flush (level) with the face of the masonry.
Advantages:
The mortar is pressed back from the face of the brick, creating a groove.
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
The joint is sloped outward with the upper edge recessed, so water drains off easily.
Advantages:
Common Uses: Exterior walls exposed to heavy rain
Similar to weathered, but the top edge of the joint is flush with the brick and the bottom is recessed.
Appearance: Creates a horizontal shadow line.
Advantages: Aesthetic appeal with moderate water resistanc
After flush pointing, a V-shaped groove is cut into the center of the joint using a special tool.
Advantages:
Description: A raised, rounded bead of mortar is formed along the joint.
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
A fine line of white (or contrasting) mortar is inserted over a flush joint to mimic very thin joints.
Advantages:
Common Uses: Victorian or heritage buildings.
The mortar is slightly raised above the surface of the brick, usually in a flat strip.
Appearance: Adds dimension and highlights the brickwork.
Uses: Decorative, sometimes used in restoration work.